Adventure Collective
HomeProtected PlacesWhite Head Island Conservation Area
White Head Island Conservation Area adventures

White Head Island Conservation Area Adventures

White Head Island Conservation Area is a protected coastal region in New Brunswick known for its unspoiled natural habitats, rugged shoreline, and opportunities for marine and terrestrial wildlife observing.

3,300
Acres Protected
5 (informal, unmarked)
Miles of Trails
Approx. 1,200
Annual Visitors
1997
Year Established

About White Head Island Conservation Area

 

White Head Island Conservation Area is located off the coast of Deer Island, part of the Fundy Isles in the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. This conservation area comprises much of White Head Island, which covers approximately 3,300 acres of mixed forest, coastal cliffs, salt marshes, and sheltered coves. The island's geography features steep rocky shorelines along the Bay of Fundy, famous for the world's highest tides, affecting the adjacent intertidal zones and supporting diverse ecosystems. Ecologically, the area provides critical habitat for seabirds such as bald eagles, great blue herons, and several shorebird species, as well as coastal marine life. The island also supports typical Acadian forest species, including spruce, fir, and birch. Historically, White Head Island has a small permanent community, and conservation efforts focus on maintaining the natural integrity of the island while allowing for low-impact recreational use. Key recreation opportunities include bird watching, kayaking around the island’s coastline, hiking on informal trails, and photography of the Bay of Fundy's dynamic landscapes. Visitors are drawn by the remote, quiet experience and the chance to explore rarely crowded coastal wilderness. While there are no developed campgrounds or visitor centers on the island, access is typically by private boat or seasonal ferry from Deer Island. The island's conservation status promotes protection of its sensitive habitats and marine environment, making it a valuable refuge for wildlife and an appealing destination for nature enthusiasts who seek solitude and pristine scenery.

Highlights

Highlight

Dramatic Bay of Fundy tidal coastline with rich intertidal zones

Highlight

Frequent sightings of bald eagles and great blue herons

Highlight

Secluded kayaking routes around the island’s coves and cliffs

Highlight

Quiet, undeveloped forest areas ideal for contemplative hikes

Notable Natural Features

Bay of Fundy Coastal Cliffs

Steep rocky shorelines shaped by the world’s highest tides, providing dramatic views and important marine habitats.

Intertidal Salt Marshes

Extensive tidal wetlands supporting diverse invertebrates and serving as feeding grounds for migratory birds.

Forest Habitat

Mixed Acadian forests consisting of spruce, fir, and birch, offering shelter to various songbirds and mammals.